Crumbs3 is essential for proper epithelial development and viability

Mol Cell Biol. 2014 Jan;34(1):43-56. doi: 10.1128/MCB.00999-13. Epub 2013 Oct 28.

Abstract

First identified in Drosophila, the Crumbs (Crb) proteins are important in epithelial polarity, apical membrane formation, and tight junction (TJ) assembly. The conserved Crb intracellular region includes a FERM (band 4.1/ezrin/radixin/moesin) binding domain (FBD) whose mammalian binding partners are not well understood and a PDZ binding motif that interacts with mammalian Pals1 (protein associated with lin seven) (also known as MPP5). Pals1 binds Patj (Pals1-associated tight-junction protein), a multi-PDZ-domain protein that associates with many tight junction proteins. The Crb complex also binds the conserved Par3/Par6/atypical protein kinase C (aPKC) polarity cassette that restricts migration of basolateral proteins through phosphorylation. Here, we describe a Crb3 knockout mouse that demonstrates extensive defects in epithelial morphogenesis. The mice die shortly after birth, with cystic kidneys and proteinaceous debris throughout the lungs. The intestines display villus fusion, apical membrane blebs, and disrupted microvilli. These intestinal defects phenocopy those of Ezrin knockout mice, and we demonstrate an interaction between Crumbs3 and ezrin. Taken together, our data indicate that Crumbs3 is crucial for epithelial morphogenesis and plays a role in linking the apical membrane to the underlying ezrin-containing cytoskeleton.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Polarity
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / genetics
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / metabolism
  • Cytoskeleton / metabolism
  • Epithelial Cells / metabolism
  • Epithelial Cells / ultrastructure
  • Epithelium / embryology
  • Epithelium / metabolism*
  • Epithelium / ultrastructure
  • Female
  • Kidney / embryology
  • Kidney / metabolism*
  • Lung / embryology
  • Lung / metabolism*
  • Male
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Mice, 129 Strain
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Inbred DBA
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Survival Analysis
  • Tight Junctions / metabolism

Substances

  • Crb3 protein, mouse
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • ezrin