Knowledge and attitudes towards hepatitis C and injecting drug use among mental-health support workers of a community managed organisation

Aust Health Rev. 2013 Nov;37(5):654-9. doi: 10.1071/AH13134.

Abstract

Objectives: People with mental illness are at significantly higher risk of acquiring hepatitis C virus (HCV) compared with the general population. This study assessed knowledge of and attitudes towards people with HCV and people who inject drugs (PWID) among support workers of clients with mental illness.

Methods: Support workers from a community managed organisation (CMO) in Australia were recruited to complete an online cross-sectional survey. The survey collected data about their knowledge of HCV and attitudes towards PWID and people with HCV.

Results: Valid responses were received from 117 support workers. Although HCV knowledge was moderate, there were significant knowledge gaps around transmission and treatment of HCV. Higher HCV knowledge was significantly associated with more positive attitudes towards PWID, but not with attitudes towards people with HCV. Participants had more positive attitudes towards people with HCV than towards PWID. Additionally, those with more positive attitudes towards HCV tended to also have more positive attitudes towards PWID.

Conclusions: Given that people with mental illness are at higher risk of acquiring HCV, these results point to the need for education targeted at support workers of clients with mental illness to increase HCV knowledge and promote positive attitudes towards PWID and people with HCV.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Attitude of Health Personnel*
  • Australia
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Hepatitis C / transmission*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Health Services*
  • Middle Aged
  • Substance Abuse, Intravenous / complications*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Workforce