Gustatory receptor expression in the labella and tarsi of Aedes aegypti

Insect Biochem Mol Biol. 2013 Dec;43(12):1161-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ibmb.2013.10.005. Epub 2013 Oct 22.

Abstract

The yellow-fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti, infects a growing number of people every year with dengue, yellow fever and chikungunya viruses. Contact chemoreception in mosquitoes influences a number of behaviors including host-selection, oviposition and feeding. While these behaviors are in many instances well documented, the molecular mechanisms mediating them are not well understood. Here we report the results of sequencing total messenger RNA in the labella and tarsi of both male and female Ae. aegypti to reveal Gustatory Receptor (GR) gene expression profiles in these major gustatory appendages. Gene expression levels in each tissue were verified by RT-qPCR. We discuss potential functions for the GRs revealed here by considering homologous GRs in other insects. Specific GRs provide molecular targets for modification of gustatory-mediated behaviors in this important disease vector.

Keywords: Aedes aegypti; Gustatory receptor; Labella; Tarsi; Taste.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aedes / genetics
  • Aedes / virology
  • Alphavirus Infections / transmission
  • Alphavirus Infections / virology
  • Animals
  • Chikungunya Fever
  • Dengue / transmission*
  • Dengue / virology
  • Drosophila Proteins / genetics*
  • Drosophila melanogaster / genetics
  • Female
  • Insect Vectors / genetics
  • Male
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / genetics*
  • Taste Perception / genetics*
  • Transcriptome*
  • Yellow Fever / transmission*
  • Yellow Fever / virology

Substances

  • Drosophila Proteins
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • gustatory receptor, Drosophila