The synthesis of two fluorescent coumarin-type chiral derivatization agents (4 and 11) is reported. A chiral side chain was introduced at position 7 of the coumarin via Mitsunobu reaction. The two coumarins bear in this side chain either a free amino group or a carboxyl group, making them useful for further transformations. Conjugates of chiral prototype drugs with 4 or 11 were prepared by amide coupling of the analyte's carboxyl group to the reagent's amine group, or vice versa. The separation of seven diastereomeric conjugates through achiral high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) on a common C18 column is demonstrated.
Keywords: Mitsunobu reaction; chiral coumarins; diastereomer separation; fluorescence detection; precolumn derivatization; reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography.
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