Development of a fast capillary electrophoresis-time-of-flight mass spectrometry method for the speciation of organotin compounds under separation conditions of high electrical field strengths

Abstract

A novel approach has been developed for the separation of organotin species with capillary electrophoresis hyphenated to time-of-flight mass spectrometry. It has been applied to the development of a method for the determination and speciation of organotin compounds namely, dibutyltin (DBT), tributyltin (TBT), diphenyltin (DPT) and triphenyltin (TPT) in water samples. Experiments were made with a special laboratory constructed CE instrument. A non-aqueous buffer system compatible with TOF-MS has been developed using ammonium acetate-acetic acid (50 mM and 1 M) in acetonitrile: methanol (80:20). The total analysis time is less than 3 min for these compounds under the conditions developed. The method has been applied successfully to the determination of these compounds in river water samples. Detection limits of the CE-TOF-MS method were between 1 and 8×10(-7) M, and between 2 and 11×10(-9) M (0.46 to 3.2 µg L(-1)) when used in conjunction with solid phase extraction. The short analysis time as well as good sensitivity and selectivity make it a useful approach for the fast screening of organotin compounds.

Keywords: Capillary electrophoresis; DBT; DPT; Dibutyltin; Diphenyltin; Speciation analysis; TBT; TPT; Time-of-flight mass spectrometry; Tributyltin; Triphenyltin; Water samples.