Evidence for sodium metasilicate receptors on the human osteoblast cell surface; spatial localization and binding properties

Mol Membr Biol. 2013 Dec;30(8):386-93. doi: 10.3109/09687688.2013.843031. Epub 2013 Oct 23.

Abstract

We report details of the interaction of sodium metasilicate with osteoblast cellular membranes using Fluoresceinphosphatidylethanolamine (FPE) as a fluorescent indicator of membrane interactions. Fluorescence imaging studies of the FPE-based indicator system revealed areas of localized binding that would be consistent with the presence of a structure with 'receptor-like' properties. From these results, it seems unlikely that silica binds 'non-specifically' to the osteoblast surface. Moreover, the receptors are localized into membrane domains. Such regions of the cell membrane could well be structures such as 'rafts' or other such localized domains within the membrane. The binding profile of silica with the osteoblast cell surface takes place with all the characteristics of a receptor-mediated process best represented by a cooperativity (sigmoidal) binding model with a Hill coefficient of 3.6.

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Cell Membrane / chemistry
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Humans
  • Membrane Microdomains / metabolism
  • Membrane Proteins / chemistry
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Osteoblasts / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
  • Silicates / chemistry
  • Silicates / metabolism*
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence / methods

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Silicates
  • sodium metasilicate