The effects of β-elemene on the expression of mTOR, HIF-1A, survivin in lung adenocarcinoma A549 cell

Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2013 May 16;10(4):18-23. doi: 10.4314/ajtcam.v10i4.4. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

The purpose of this manuscript was to study the regulation effects of β-elemene combined with radiotherapy on three different gene expressions in lung adenocarcinoma A549 cell. mTOR gene, HIF-1α gene, Survivin gene were included in the gene group. Cell culture and RT-PCR were applied to finish this research. Hypoxia Control group, Hypoxia β-elemene group, Hypoxia β-elemene combined with irradiation group were set to compare the differences of three different gene expressions. The most active effects were found in the group of Hypoxia irradiation combined with β-elemene. In this group, the mTOR gene, HIF-1α gene, Survivin gene expressions were all down-regulated when compared with the single treatment groups, and there were significantly statistical differences.

Keywords: A549; HIF-1α; Rhizoma Curcumae; Survivin; mTOR; β-elemene.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / drug therapy
  • Adenocarcinoma / metabolism*
  • Adenocarcinoma / radiotherapy
  • Adenocarcinoma of Lung
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / therapeutic use
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Curcuma / chemistry*
  • Down-Regulation
  • Gene Expression / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Hypoxia
  • Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit / genetics
  • Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit / metabolism*
  • Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins / genetics
  • Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins / metabolism*
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Lung Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Lung Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Phytotherapy
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Plant Extracts / therapeutic use
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Sesquiterpenes / pharmacology*
  • Sesquiterpenes / therapeutic use
  • Survivin
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / genetics
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • BIRC5 protein, human
  • Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit
  • Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins
  • Plant Extracts
  • Sesquiterpenes
  • Survivin
  • beta-elemene
  • MTOR protein, human
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases