Immobilized Sclerotinia sclerotiorum invertase to produce invert sugar syrup from industrial beet molasses by-product

World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014 Mar;30(3):1063-73. doi: 10.1007/s11274-013-1525-8. Epub 2013 Oct 19.

Abstract

The fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum produces invertase activity during cultivation on many agroindustrial residues. The molasses induced invertase was purified by DEAE-cellulose chromatography. The molecular mass of the purified enzyme was estimated at 48 kDa. Optimal temperature was determined at 60 °C and thermal stability up to 65 °C. The enzyme was stable between pH 2.0 and 8.0; optimum pH was about 5.5. Apparent K(m) and V(max) for sucrose were estimated to be respectively 5.8 mM and 0.11 μmol/min. The invertase was activated by β-mercaptoethanol. Free enzyme exhibited 80 % of its original activity after two month's storage at 4 °C and 50 % after 1 week at 25 °C. In order to investigate an industrial application, the enzyme was immobilized on alginate and examined for invert sugar production by molasses hydrolysis in a continuous bioreactor. The yield of immobilized invertase was about 78 % and the activity yield was 59 %. Interestingly the immobilized enzyme hydrolyzed beet molasses consuming nearly all sucrose. It retained all of its initial activity after being used for 4 cycles and about 65 % at the sixth cycle. Regarding productivity; 20 g/l of molasses by-product gave the best invert sugar production 46.21 g/day/100 g substrate related to optimal sucrose conversion of 41.6 %.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Ascomycota / enzymology*
  • Beta vulgaris*
  • Chromatography, Ion Exchange
  • Enzyme Activators / metabolism
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / metabolism*
  • Fructose / metabolism*
  • Glucose / metabolism*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Mercaptoethanol / metabolism
  • Molasses*
  • Molecular Weight
  • Temperature
  • beta-Fructofuranosidase / chemistry
  • beta-Fructofuranosidase / isolation & purification
  • beta-Fructofuranosidase / metabolism*

Substances

  • Enzyme Activators
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Fructose
  • Mercaptoethanol
  • beta-Fructofuranosidase
  • invert sugar
  • Glucose