A tomato endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-type omega-3 fatty acid desaturase (LeFAD3) functions in early seedling tolerance to salinity stress

Plant Cell Rep. 2014 Jan;33(1):131-42. doi: 10.1007/s00299-013-1517-z. Epub 2013 Oct 16.

Abstract

Transgenic tomato plants overexpressing LeFAD3 sense and antisense sequences were generated. Salt stress suppressed the growth of WT and antisense plants to a higher extent than that in sense plants. In this study, we investigated the role of the LeFAD3-encoding ER-type omega-3 fatty acid desaturase in salt tolerance in tomato plants. We created transgenic tomato plants by overexpressing its sense and antisense sequences under the control of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. Based on the results of northern and western blotting as well as quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, sense plants expressed more desaturase than wild-type (WT) plants, whereas antisense plants expressed less desaturase than WT. Salt stress suppressed the growth of both WT and antisense plants to a higher extent than that in sense plants, which can be attributed to the fact that sense plants performed better in maintaining the integrity of the membrane system, as revealed by electron microscopy. The concomitant increase in superoxide dismutase (EC 1.15.1.1) and ascorbate peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.7) may have alleviated the photoinhibition caused by the increased level of ROS in sense plants. Our results suggest that LeFAD3 overexpression can enhance the tolerance of early seedlings to salinity stress.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Ascorbate Peroxidases / metabolism
  • Electric Conductivity
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / drug effects
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / enzymology*
  • Fatty Acid Desaturases / genetics
  • Fatty Acid Desaturases / metabolism*
  • Fatty Acids / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / drug effects
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects
  • Oxidative Stress / genetics
  • Plant Leaves / drug effects
  • Plant Leaves / ultrastructure
  • Plants, Genetically Modified
  • Salinity*
  • Salt Tolerance* / drug effects
  • Salt Tolerance* / genetics
  • Seedlings / drug effects
  • Seedlings / enzymology*
  • Seedlings / physiology
  • Sodium Chloride / pharmacology
  • Solanum lycopersicum / drug effects
  • Solanum lycopersicum / enzymology*
  • Solanum lycopersicum / genetics
  • Solanum lycopersicum / physiology*
  • Stress, Physiological / drug effects
  • Stress, Physiological / genetics
  • Superoxide Dismutase / metabolism

Substances

  • Fatty Acids
  • Sodium Chloride
  • Ascorbate Peroxidases
  • Fatty Acid Desaturases
  • omega-3 fatty acid desaturase
  • Superoxide Dismutase