An anesthetic protocol for adult heartworms removal in two cases of canine caval syndrome

MeSH terms

• Anesthesia, General / veterinary*
• Anesthetics, Inhalation / administration & dosage
• Anesthetics, Inhalation / pharmacology
• Animals
• Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / administration & dosage
• Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / pharmacology
• Bupivacaine / administration & dosage
• Bupivacaine / pharmacology
• Butorphanol / administration & dosage
• Butorphanol / pharmacology*
• Clinical Protocols
• Dexmedetomidine / administration & dosage
• Dexmedetomidine / pharmacology*
• Dirofilariasis / complications
• Dirofilariasis / surgery*
• Dog Diseases / parasitology*
• Dog Diseases / surgery
• Dogs
• Heart Murmurs / etiology
• Heart Murmurs / veterinary
• Hypnotics and Sedatives / administration & dosage
• Hypnotics and Sedatives / pharmacology
• Lidocaine / administration & dosage
• Lidocaine / pharmacology*
• Male
• Methyl Ethers / administration & dosage
• Methyl Ethers / pharmacology
• Respiratory Insufficiency / etiology
• Respiratory Insufficiency / veterinary
• Sevoflurane