Laryngopharyngeal reflux and GERD

Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2013 Oct:1300:71-79. doi: 10.1111/nyas.12237.

Abstract

In patients with laryngopharygeal reflux (LPR), gastric contents exhibit retrograde flow into the upper aero-digestive tract, causing extraesophageal symptoms including chronic cough, hoarseness, indigestion, difficulty swallowing, globus pharyngis, and asthma. The following on laryngopharyngeal reflux includes commentaries on the use of patient-completed questionaires and anti-human pepsin antibodies and other non-invasive tests in diagnosis; the role of pepsin and acid in the etiologies of laryngeal cancers; and the application of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy for the treatment of LPR.

Keywords: diagnostic tests; laryngeal cancer; larynopharyngeal reflux; pepsin; proton pump inhibitor.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cough / etiology
  • Cough / physiopathology
  • Deglutition Disorders / etiology
  • Deglutition Disorders / physiopathology
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux / complications*
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux / diagnosis
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux / physiopathology
  • Hoarseness / etiology
  • Hoarseness / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Laryngopharyngeal Reflux / complications*
  • Laryngopharyngeal Reflux / diagnosis
  • Laryngopharyngeal Reflux / physiopathology