Thiosemicarbazide-ferricyanide reduction for the histochemical demonstration of aldehydes in tissue sections

Biotech Histochem. 2014 Apr;89(3):228-31. doi: 10.3109/10520295.2013.836681. Epub 2013 Oct 10.

Abstract

Aldehydes produced from carbohydrates by oxidation or acid hydrolysis may be visualized by application of aqueous thiosemicarbazide followed by Schmorl's ferricyanide reduction. The thiosemicarbazide reacts with the aldehydes by its hydrazine group, while its thiocarbamyl group remains active. The thiocarbamyl moiety is a strong reducing group that converts ferricyanide to ferrocyanide in Schmorl's reaction. The ferrocyanide is trapped immediately by the ferric salt, which deposits Prussian blue at the site of the aldehydes thereby demonstrating the location of the original substance.

MeSH terms

  • Aldehydes / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Ferrocyanides / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Mice
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Semicarbazides / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Aldehydes
  • Ferrocyanides
  • Semicarbazides
  • thiosemicarbazide
  • ferric ferrocyanide