Compression-ratio-based seizure detection

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2013:2013:1009-12. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2013.6609674.

Abstract

For wireless seizure monitoring devices seizure detection and data compression are two critical tasks that need to be carefully designed against a very tight power budget to maximize the battery life. These two tasks are usually considered separately and algorithms for each are developed separately. In this paper, we consider having a single low-power algorithm for implementing both seizure detection and data compression. Towards that end, we investigated compression ratio (CR) as a seizure marker and show that the seizure detection can be achieved as a by-product of compression with no additional cost, and thus overall system power can be reduced. We show that the proposed method, the CR-based seizure detection has promising performance with 88% seizure detection accuracy, and 5.5 false positives per hour (FPh) without any computation overhead.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Data Compression*
  • Electroencephalography
  • Humans
  • Seizures / diagnosis*