Equalization for intracortical microstimulation artifact reduction

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2013:2013:245-8. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2013.6609483.

Abstract

We present a method for decreasing the duration of artifacts present during intra-cortical microstimulation (ICMS) recordings by using techniques developed for digital communications. We replace the traditional monophasic or biphasic current stimulation pulse with a patterned pulse stream produced by a Zero Forcing Equalizer (ZFE) filter after characterizing the artifact as a communications channel. The results find that using the ZFE stimulus has the potential to reduce artifact width by more than 70%. Considerations for the hardware implementation of the equalizer are presented.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Artifacts
  • Brain-Computer Interfaces
  • Deep Brain Stimulation*
  • Humans
  • Microelectrodes
  • Rats