Vector optical fields with bipolar symmetry of linear polarization

Opt Lett. 2013 Sep 15;38(18):3700-3. doi: 10.1364/OL.38.003700.

Abstract

We focus on a new kind of vector optical field with bipolar symmetry of linear polarization instead of cylindrical and elliptical symmetries, enriching members of family of vector optical fields. We design theoretically and generate experimentally the demanded vector optical fields and then explore some novel tightly focusing properties. The geometric configurations of states of polarization provide additional degrees of freedom assisting in engineering the field distribution at the focus to the specific applications such as lithography, optical trapping, and material processing.