LnPO4 nanoparticles doped with Ac-225 and sequestered daughters for targeted alpha therapy

Cancer Biother Radiopharm. 2014 Feb;29(1):34-41. doi: 10.1089/cbr.2013.1546. Epub 2013 Oct 8.

Abstract

For targeted alpha therapy (TAT) with 225Ac, daughter radioisotopes from the parent emissions should be controlled. Here, we report on a second-generation layered nanoparticle (NP) with improved daughter retention that can mediate TAT of lung tumor colonies. NPs of La3+, Gd3+, and 225Ac3+ ions were coated with additional layers of GdPO4 and then coated with gold via citrate reduction of NaAuCl4. MAb 201b, targeting thrombomodulin in lung endothelium, was added to a polyethylene glycol (dPEG)-COOH linker. The NPs:mAb ratio was quantified by labeling the mAb with 125I. NPs showed 30% injected dose/organ antibody-mediated uptake in the lung, which increased to 47% in mice pretreated with clodronate liposomes to reduce phagocytosis. Retention of daughter 213Bi in lung tissue was more than 70% at one hour and about 90% at 24 hours postinjection. Treatment of mice with lung-targeted 225Ac NP reduced EMT-6 lung colonies relative to cold antibody competition for targeting or phosphate-buffered saline injected controls. We conclude that LnPO4 NPs represent a viable solution to deliver the 225Ac as an in vivo α generator. The NPs successfully retain a large percentage of the daughter products without compromising the tumoricidal properties of the α-radiation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Actinium / administration & dosage*
  • Actinium / chemistry
  • Alpha Particles / therapeutic use*
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / administration & dosage
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / chemistry
  • Female
  • Lanthanoid Series Elements / administration & dosage*
  • Lanthanoid Series Elements / chemistry
  • Lung / diagnostic imaging
  • Lung / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Nanoparticles / administration & dosage*
  • Nanotechnology / methods
  • Phosphates / administration & dosage*
  • Phosphates / chemistry
  • Radionuclide Imaging
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / administration & dosage
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / chemistry
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / pharmacokinetics

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Lanthanoid Series Elements
  • Phosphates
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Actinium