Induction of cancer cell death by apoptosis and slow release of 5-fluoracil from metal-organic frameworks Cu-BTC

Biomed Pharmacother. 2013 Oct;67(8):707-13. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2013.06.003. Epub 2013 Jul 2.

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the mechanism associated with cytotoxic activity displayed by the drug 5-fluorouracil incorporated in Cu-BTC MOF and its slow delivery from the Cu-BTC MOF. Structural characterization encompasses elemental analysis (CHNS), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TG/DTG), Fournier transform infrared (FIT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) was performed to verify the process of association between the drug 5-FU and Cu-BTC MOF. Flow cytometry was done to indicate that apoptosis is the mechanism responsible for the cell death. The release profile of the drug 5-FU from Cu-BTC MOF for 48 hours was obeisant. Also, the anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated by the peritonitis testing and the production of nitric oxide and pro-inflammatory cytokines were measured. The chemical characterization of the material indicated the presence of drug associated with the coordination network in a proportion of 0.82 g 5-FU per 1.0 g of Cu-BTC MOF. The cytotoxic tests were carried out against four cell lines: NCI-H292, MCF-7, HT29 and HL60. The Cu-BTC MOF associated drug was extremely cytotoxic against the human breast cancer adenocarcinoma (MCF-7) cell line and against human acute promyelocytic leukemia cells (HL60), cancer cells were killed by apoptosis mechanisms. The drug demonstrated a slow release profile where 82% of the drug was released in 48 hours. The results indicated that the drug incorporated in Cu-BTC MOF decreased significantly the number of leukocytes in the peritoneal cavity of rodents as well as reduced levels of cytokines and nitric oxide production.

Keywords: 5-fluorouracil; Anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activities; Apoptosis; Cu-BTC MOF; Slow release.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / administration & dosage
  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry*
  • Female
  • Fluorouracil / administration & dosage
  • Fluorouracil / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Tricarboxylic Acids / chemistry*

Substances

  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Drug Carriers
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Tricarboxylic Acids
  • Copper
  • trimesic acid
  • Fluorouracil