The triflic acid-mediated cyclization reactions of N-cinnamoyl-1-naphthylamines

J Org Chem. 2013 Nov 1;78(21):10938-46. doi: 10.1021/jo4018827. Epub 2013 Oct 24.

Abstract

N-cinnamoyl-1-naphthylamines undergo a cyclization reaction with triflic acid to form 4-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-naphth[1,8-bc]azepin-2-ones and 4-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-benzo[h]quinolin-2-ones. However, the N-benzyl analogues also undergo a unique cascade reaction to form novel heptacyclic structures via a 1,2-addition followed by a 4-addition to the naphthalene. With an electron-rich N-benzyl substituent, the heptacycle is the sole product.

MeSH terms

  • Amines / chemistry*
  • Cinnamates / chemistry*
  • Cyclization
  • Mesylates / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Naphthalenes / chemistry*

Substances

  • Amines
  • Cinnamates
  • Mesylates
  • Naphthalenes
  • naphthalene
  • trifluoromethanesulfonic acid