Three new polyketides from marine-derived fungus Penicillium citrinum SCSGAF 0167

Nat Prod Res. 2014;28(4):239-44. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2013.843177. Epub 2013 Oct 4.

Abstract

Three new polyketides penicitrinol G (1), penicitrinol H (2) and 2,11-dihydroxy-1-methoxycarbonyl-9-carboxylxanthone (3) together with one known cathepsin B inhibitor chrysophanol (4) were isolated from a culture broth of marine-derived fungus Penicillium citrinum SCSGAF 0167. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic methods. Compound 4 exhibited inhibitory activity against cathepsin B with IC50 value of 1.7 μM.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anthraquinones / pharmacology
  • Cathepsin B / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Citrinin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Citrinin / chemistry
  • Citrinin / isolation & purification*
  • Citrinin / pharmacology
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Marine Biology
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Oceans and Seas
  • Penicillium / chemistry*
  • Polyketides / chemistry
  • Polyketides / isolation & purification*
  • Polyketides / pharmacology
  • Xanthones / chemistry
  • Xanthones / isolation & purification*
  • Xanthones / pharmacology

Substances

  • 2,11-dihydroxy-1-methoxycarbonyl-9-carboxylxanthone
  • Anthraquinones
  • Polyketides
  • Xanthones
  • penicitrinol G
  • penicitrinol H
  • Citrinin
  • Cathepsin B
  • chrysophanic acid