Study of the properties of the new biodegradable polyurethane PU (TEG-HMDI) as matrix forming excipient for controlled drug delivery

Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2013 Nov;39(11):1758-64. doi: 10.3109/03639045.2012.736516.

Abstract

The purpose of this work is to study the ability of a new biodegradable polyurethane PU(TEG-HMDI) obtained by reaction of triethylene glycol (TEG) with 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI) to act as matrix forming polymer for controlled release tablets and to estimate its percolation threshold in a matrix system. Matrix tablets weighing 250 mg were prepared by direct compression with 10-30% wt/wt of PU(TEG-HMDI) and anhydrous theophylline as model drug. Release studies were carried out using the paddle method. The results were analyzed using the kinetics models of Higuchi, Korsmeyer-Peppas, and Peppas and Sahlin. These studies confirm the existence of an excipient percolation threshold between 10 and 20 % wt/wt of PU(TEG-HMDI) for the different batches prepared. It has been observed that the new biodegradable polyurethane PU(TEG-HMDI) shows adequate compatibility as well as a high ability to control the drug release.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Biodegradable Plastics / chemical synthesis
  • Biodegradable Plastics / chemistry*
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Cyanates / chemistry
  • Delayed-Action Preparations / chemistry
  • Diffusion
  • Drug Compounding
  • Excipients / chemical synthesis
  • Excipients / chemistry*
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Indicators and Reagents / chemistry
  • Isocyanates
  • Kinetics
  • Mechanical Phenomena
  • Models, Molecular*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Molecular Weight
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry
  • Polyurethanes / chemical synthesis
  • Polyurethanes / chemistry*
  • Solubility
  • Tablets
  • Theophylline / chemistry*
  • Vasodilator Agents / chemistry*
  • Viscosity

Substances

  • Biodegradable Plastics
  • Cyanates
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Excipients
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Isocyanates
  • Polyurethanes
  • Tablets
  • Vasodilator Agents
  • 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate
  • triethylene glycol
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Theophylline