Excision of a permanent inferior vena cava filter with multiple vena caval perforations

Abstract

Perforation of an inferior vena cava filter by one the filter device hooks is a recognized possible complication of this device. We describe a case of surgical excision of a permanent inferior vena cava filter associated with multiple perforations of surrounding structures by each of the 6 hooks of the device. Structures affected include the third lumbar vertebral body, transverse mesocolon, the infrarenal aorta, the duodenum, and the psoas muscle. A thorough understanding of the filter design and adequate preoperative imaging were vital in planning the safe surgical excision of this device.