Use of heparin alone in treating pulmonary emboli found in association with in-transit right-heart thrombi in a nonagenarian

Tex Heart Inst J. 2013;40(4):487-8.

Abstract

In patients who present with pulmonary embolism, right-heart thrombus is a rare condition that is associated with increased mortality rates, compared with pulmonary embolism alone. Thrombolytic therapy has been associated with a survival benefit in previous studies of pulmonary embolism arising from right-heart thrombus. However, older patients have been excluded from such studies because thrombolysis places them at excessively high risk of bleeding. We present a case, in a 92-year-old woman, of pulmonary embolism arising from right-heart thrombi that we successfully treated with heparin.

Keywords: Aged, 80 and over; anticoagulant drugs; coronary thrombosis/therapy; female; heparin; pulmonary embolism/etiology/ultrasonography; respiratory insufficiency/etiology; thrombolytic therapy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anticoagulants / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Heart Diseases / diagnosis
  • Heart Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Heart Diseases / etiology
  • Heparin / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Pulmonary Embolism / diagnosis
  • Pulmonary Embolism / drug therapy*
  • Pulmonary Embolism / etiology
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Venous Thrombosis / complications
  • Venous Thrombosis / diagnosis
  • Venous Thrombosis / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Anticoagulants
  • Heparin