Rosmarinus officinalis L. leaf extract improves memory impairment and affects acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase activities in rat brain

Fitoterapia. 2013 Dec:91:261-271. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2013.09.012. Epub 2013 Sep 27.

Abstract

Rosmarinus officinalis L. leaf as part of a diet and medication can be a valuable proposal for the prevention and treatment of dementia. The aim of the study was to assess the effects of subchronic (28-fold) administration of a plant extract (RE) (200 mg/kg, p.o.) on behavioral and cognitive responses of rats linked with acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) activity and their mRNA expression level in the hippocampus and frontal cortex. The passive avoidance test results showed that RE improved long-term memory in scopolamine-induced rats. The extract inhibited the AChE activity and showed a stimulatory effect on BuChE in both parts of rat brain. Moreover, RE produced a lower mRNA BuChE expression in the cortex and simultaneously an increase in the hippocampus. The study suggests that RE led to improved long-term memory in rats, which can be partially explained by its inhibition of AChE activity in rat brain.

Keywords: Acetylcholinesterase; Butyrylcholinesterase; Carnosic acid (PubChem CID: 65126); Carnosol (PubChem CID: 2579); Huperzine A (PubChem CID: 1253); Memory; Rat; Rosemary; Rosmarinic acid (PubChem CID: 5281792); Scopolamine hydrobromide (CID: 5184).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylcholinesterase / genetics
  • Acetylcholinesterase / metabolism*
  • Alzheimer Disease / drug therapy
  • Alzheimer Disease / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Brain / drug effects*
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Butyrylcholinesterase / genetics
  • Butyrylcholinesterase / metabolism*
  • Cerebral Cortex / drug effects
  • Cerebral Cortex / metabolism
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Cognition / drug effects
  • Hippocampus / drug effects
  • Hippocampus / metabolism
  • Male
  • Memory / drug effects*
  • Memory Disorders / chemically induced
  • Memory Disorders / drug therapy*
  • Memory Disorders / metabolism
  • Phytotherapy*
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology
  • Plant Extracts / therapeutic use
  • Plant Leaves
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Rosmarinus*
  • Scopolamine

Substances

  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors
  • Plant Extracts
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Scopolamine
  • Acetylcholinesterase
  • Butyrylcholinesterase