No evidence for reproductive isolation through sexual conflict in the bulb mite Rhizoglyphus robini

PLoS One. 2013 Sep 19;8(9):e74971. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074971. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

Sexual conflict leading to sexual antagonistic coevolution has been hypothesized to drive reproductive isolation in allopatric populations and hence lead to speciation. However, the generality of this speciation mechanism is under debate. We used experimental evolution in the bulb mite Rhizoglyphusrobini to investigate whether sexual conflict promotes reproductive isolation measured comprehensively to include all possible pre- and post-zygotic mechanisms. We established replicate populations in which we either enforced monogamy, and hence removed sexual conflict by making male and female evolutionary interests congruent, or allowed promiscuity. After 35 and 45 generations of experimental evolution, we found no evidence of reproductive isolation between the populations in any of the mating systems. Our results indicate that sexual conflict does not necessarily drive fast reproductive isolation and it may not be a ubiquitous mechanism leading to speciation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acaridae / physiology*
  • Animals
  • Female
  • Male
  • Reproductive Isolation*
  • Sexual Behavior, Animal

Grants and funding

The project was supported by grant number N303 529438 from the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.