Biodiesel production in a magnetically-stabilized, fluidized bed reactor with an immobilized lipase in magnetic chitosan microspheres

Biotechnol Lett. 2014 Jan;36(1):63-8. doi: 10.1007/s10529-013-1336-x. Epub 2013 Sep 24.

Abstract

Biodiesel production by immobilized Rhizopus oryzae lipase in magnetic chitosan microspheres (MCMs) was carried out using soybean oil and methanol in a magnetically-stabilized, fluidized bed reactor (MSFBR). The maximum content of methyl ester in the reaction mixture reached 91.3 (w/v) at a fluid flow rate of 25 ml/min and a magnetic field intensity of 150 Oe. In addition, the MCMs-immobilized lipase in the reactor showed excellent reusability, retaining 82 % productivity even after six batches, which was much better than that in a conventional fluidized bed reactor. These results suggested that a MSFRB using MCMs-immobilized lipase is a promising method for biodiesel production.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biofuels
  • Bioreactors*
  • Chitosan / chemistry*
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / metabolism*
  • Esterification
  • Lipase / chemistry
  • Lipase / metabolism*
  • Magnetic Phenomena
  • Methanol / metabolism
  • Microspheres*
  • Soybean Oil / metabolism

Substances

  • Biofuels
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Soybean Oil
  • Chitosan
  • Lipase
  • Methanol