Synthesis, characterization, guest inclusion, and photophysical studies of gold nanoparticles stabilized with carboxylic acid groups of organic cavitands

Langmuir. 2013 Oct 15;29(41):12703-9. doi: 10.1021/la403310e. Epub 2013 Oct 4.

Abstract

Water-soluble gold nanoparticles (AuNP) stabilized with cavitands having carboxylic acid groups have been synthesized and characterized by a variety of techniques. Apparently, the COOH groups similar to thiol are able to prevent aggregation of AuNP. These AuNP were stable either as solids or in aqueous solution. Most importantly, these cavitand functionalized AuNP were able to include organic guest molecules in their cavities in aqueous solution. Just like free cavitands (e.g., octa acid), cavitand functionalized AuNP includes guests such as 4,4'-dimethylbenzil and coumarin-1 through capsule formation. The exact structure of the capsular assembly is not known at this stage. Upon excitation there is communication between the excited guest present in the capsule and gold atoms and this results in quenching of phosphorescence from 4,4'-dimethylbenzil and fluorescence from coumarin-1.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Carboxylic Acids / chemistry*
  • Ethers, Cyclic / chemistry*
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Particle Size
  • Photochemical Processes
  • Resorcinols / chemistry*
  • Solubility
  • Surface Properties
  • Temperature
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Carboxylic Acids
  • Ethers, Cyclic
  • Resorcinols
  • cavitand
  • Water
  • Gold