Ultrasound assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction followed by injector port silylation: a novel method for rapid determination of quinine in urine by GC-MS

Bioanalysis. 2013 Sep;5(18):2277-86. doi: 10.4155/bio.13.188.

Abstract

Background: Silylation is a widely used derivatization method for the analysis of polar analytes by GC-MS. Ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (UA-DLLME) is an ecofriendly, rapid and simple microextraction method. For the first time, a novel approach has been developed and applied for the analysis of quinine in urine by combining UA-DLLME with injection port silylation.

Results: The LOD and LOQ were found to be 5.4 and 18 ng/ml. The intra- and inter-day precisions were less than 5 and 8%, respectively. Mean recoveries of quinine were found to be in the range of 87 to 96%.

Conclusion: Ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction is rapid, simple and consumes less reagent for the analysis of polar analytes such as quinine.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Healthy Volunteers
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Liquid Phase Microextraction / methods*
  • Osmolar Concentration
  • Quinine / urine*
  • Silanes / chemistry*
  • Sonication / methods*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Silanes
  • Quinine