Isolation, purification and characterisation of selenium-containing polysaccharides and proteins in selenium-enriched Radix puerariae

J Sci Food Agric. 2014 Jan 30;94(2):349-58. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.6366. Epub 2013 Sep 30.

Abstract

Background: Selenium (Se) is an essential dietary mineral and Radix puerariae (RP) (the dried root of Pueraria lobata Willd.) is a botanical supplement widely used as a nutraceutical. Food enriched with Se provides a feasible and economic approach for production of organic Se compounds. However, little is known about Se-enriched RP and the structure of Se-containing polysaccharides and proteins derived from Se-enriched RP.

Results: The organic form of Se accounted for 82.42% of total content. Purification by DEAE-52 and Sephadex G-100 column chromatography yielded three single fractions--RP-SeP-11, RP-SeP-22 and RP-SeP-33--with Se contents of 0.9562 × 10⁻³, 0.6113 × 10⁻³ and 0.3827 × 10⁻³ g kg⁻¹, respectively. RP-SeP-11 (3.5 kDa) was made of glucose, RP-SeP-22 (19.6 kDa) was composed of xylose and glucose, and RP-SeP-33 (97.9 kDa) was made up galactose, mannose and glucose. Two Se-containing proteins were obtained with Se content of 3.175 × 10⁻³ and 4.328 × 10⁻³ g kg⁻¹, respectively. One appeared as three subunits with molecular masses of 43.0, 29.0 and 17.8 kDa while the other appeared as two subunits with molecular masses of 43.0 and 26.3 kDa.

Conclusion: The results provide a basis for promoting the utilisation of RP resources enriched with Se as a promising tool for the food industry and are significant for its contribution to Se biochemistry in plants.

Keywords: Radix puerariae; Se-containing polysaccharide; Se-containing protein; Se-enriched.

MeSH terms

  • Diet*
  • Food, Fortified*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Weight
  • Monosaccharides / analysis
  • Plant Proteins / chemistry*
  • Plant Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Plant Roots / chemistry
  • Polysaccharides / chemistry*
  • Polysaccharides / isolation & purification
  • Protein Subunits
  • Pueraria / chemistry*
  • Selenium / analysis*
  • Selenium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Selenium Compounds / isolation & purification

Substances

  • Monosaccharides
  • Plant Proteins
  • Polysaccharides
  • Protein Subunits
  • Selenium Compounds
  • Selenium