Synthesis of α-O- and α-S-glycosphingolipids related to Sphingomonous cell wall antigens using anomerisation

Molecules. 2013 Sep 12;18(9):11198-218. doi: 10.3390/molecules180911198.

Abstract

Analogues of glycolipids from Spingomonadacaece with O- and S- and SO2-linkages have been prepared using chelation induced anomerisation promoted by TiCl4. Included are examples of the anomerisation of intermediates with O- and S-glycosidic linkages as well as isomerisation of β-thioglycuronic acids (β-glycosyl thiols). The β-O-glucuronide and β-O-galacturonide precursors were efficiently prepared using benzoylated trichloroacetimidates. β-Glycosyl thiols were precursors to β-S-derivatives. Triazole containing mimics of the natural glycolipids were prepared using CuI promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition reactions in THF. The glycolipid antigens are being evaluated currently for their effects on iNKT cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, Bacterial / chemistry*
  • Carbohydrate Conformation
  • Catalysis
  • Cell Wall / chemistry*
  • Glycosphingolipids / chemical synthesis*
  • Glycosylation
  • Sphingomonadaceae / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Titanium / chemistry

Substances

  • Antigens, Bacterial
  • Glycosphingolipids
  • Titanium