A single molecule that acts as a fluorescence sensor for zinc and cadmium and a colorimetric sensor for cobalt

Dalton Trans. 2013 Nov 21;42(43):15514-20. doi: 10.1039/c3dt51635k.

Abstract

A new metal ion sensor that contains quinoline and pyridylaminophenol has been synthesized. In acetonitrile and in the presence of Zn(2+), the sensor fluoresces. In contrast, in aqueous solutions the sensor fluoresces in the presence of Cd(2+). The fluorescence of the molecule is selective for Zn(2+) or Cd(2+) and shows no fluorescence with other metal ions. The crystal structure of the Cd(2+) complex shows coordination through the amide and phenol oxygens, as well as the amine nitrogen of the sensor. The sensor also acts as a colorimetric sensor for Co(2+) by changing color from colorless to yellow. The color change is selective for Co(2+) and is not observed with other metal ions. The unique combination of pyridine and phenol groups with quinoline results in the properties of this sensor.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetonitriles / chemistry
  • Cadmium / chemistry*
  • Cobalt / analysis*
  • Colorimetry*
  • Coordination Complexes / chemical synthesis
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Quinolines / chemical synthesis
  • Quinolines / chemistry
  • Water / chemistry
  • Zinc / chemistry*

Substances

  • Acetonitriles
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Quinolines
  • Cadmium
  • Water
  • Cobalt
  • quinoline
  • Zinc
  • acetonitrile