Juvenile king scallop, Pecten maximus, is potentially tolerant to low levels of ocean acidification when food is unrestricted

PLoS One. 2013 Sep 4;8(9):e74118. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074118. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

The decline in ocean water pH and changes in carbonate saturation states through anthropogenically mediated increases in atmospheric CO2 levels may pose a hazard to marine organisms. This may be particularly acute for those species reliant on calcareous structures like shells and exoskeletons. This is of particular concern in the case of valuable commercially exploited species such as the king scallop, Pecten maximus. In this study we investigated the effects on oxygen consumption, clearance rates and cellular turnover in juvenile P. maximus following 3 months laboratory exposure to four pCO2 treatments (290, 380, 750 and 1140 µatm). None of the exposure levels were found to have significant effect on the clearance rates, respiration rates, condition index or cellular turnover (RNA: DNA) of individuals. While it is clear that some life stages of marine bivalves appear susceptible to future levels of ocean acidification, particularly under food limiting conditions, the results from this study suggest that where food is in abundance, bivalves like juvenile P. maximus may display a tolerance to limited changes in seawater chemistry.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animal Feed*
  • Animals
  • Carbon Dioxide / pharmacology
  • DNA / metabolism
  • Energy Metabolism / drug effects
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Intracellular Space / drug effects
  • Intracellular Space / metabolism
  • Pecten / cytology
  • Pecten / drug effects
  • Pecten / growth & development
  • Pecten / metabolism*
  • RNA / metabolism
  • Seawater / chemistry*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Carbon Dioxide
  • RNA
  • DNA

Grants and funding

This work was financed by the Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas) under programme DP282. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.