Production of Trametes pubescens laccase under submerged and semi-solid culture conditions on agro-industrial wastes

PLoS One. 2013 Sep 3;8(9):e73721. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0073721. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

Laccases are copper-containing enzymes involved in the degradation of lignocellulosic materials and used in the treatment of phenol-containing wastewater. In this study we investigated the effect of culture conditions, i.e. submerged or semi-solid, and copper supplementation on laccase production by Trametespubescens grown on coffee husk, soybean pod husk, or cedar sawdust. The highest specific laccase activity was achieved when the culture was conducted under submerged conditions supplemented with copper (5 mM), and using coffee husk as substrate. The crude extracts presented two laccase isoforms with molecular mass of 120 (Lac1) and 60 kDa (Lac2). Regardless of the substrate, enzymatic crude extract and purified fractions behaved similarly at different temperatures and pHs, most of them presented the maximum activity at 55 °C and a pH range between 2 and 3. In addition, they showed similar stability and electro-chemical properties. At optimal culture conditions laccase activity was 7.69 ± 0.28 U mg(-1) of protein for the crude extract, and 0.08 ± 0.001 and 2.86 ± 0.05 U mg(-1) of protein for Lac1 and Lac2, respectively. In summary, these results show the potential of coffee husk as an important and economical growth medium to produce laccase, offering a new alternative use for this common agro-industrial byproduct.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agriculture*
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Coffee
  • Copper
  • Culture Media
  • Electrochemical Techniques
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Industrial Waste*
  • Laccase / biosynthesis*
  • Laccase / chemistry
  • Laccase / isolation & purification
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Temperature
  • Trametes / enzymology*
  • Trametes / growth & development

Substances

  • Coffee
  • Culture Media
  • Industrial Waste
  • Copper
  • Laccase

Grants and funding

This work was supported in part by Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (Grant ID 3400) and the Chemical Engineering Department at Universidad de Los Andes. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.