The study of absorption kinetics of berberine based on portal vein in rat, and the influence of verapamil and borneol to its absorption ability by UHPLC method

Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2014 Sep;39(3):165-71. doi: 10.1007/s13318-013-0152-y. Epub 2013 Sep 7.

Abstract

This paper aims to investigate the portal-vein absorption kinetics of berberine in rat, and the influence of P-gp inhibitors such as verapamil and borneol, to its absorption ability. In the paper, a validated UHPLC method was established to determine the berberine in plasma, and the portal-vein absorption model was applied to conduct the pharmacokinetic study. Animals were divided into four groups as follow: group berberine group (BG); group verapamil + berberine group (VBG); group borneol + berberine group (BBG) and group long-term use of borneol + berberine group (LBBG). Plasma samples were obtained at regular time intervals after administration and separated on Agilent 1290 Infinity UHPLC instrument. The method showed good linearity (r = 0.9988) over wide dynamic ranges (4.08-163.20 ng/mL). Variations within- and between-batch never exceeded 7.58 and 2.21 %, respectively. The extraction recovery rates ranged from 85.34 to 111.62 %. We discovered that the AUC of four group exhibited no significant differences (P > 0.05), and co-administration of berberine with borneol of group BBG and group LBBG in advance could both reduce the T max and C max as compared to group BG (P < 0.05), while co-administration of verapamil seems to have had little influence to berberine's absorption ability.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / metabolism
  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Area Under Curve
  • Berberine / administration & dosage
  • Berberine / blood
  • Berberine / pharmacokinetics*
  • Biological Availability
  • Calibration
  • Camphanes / pharmacology*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / standards
  • Drug Interactions
  • Female
  • Gastrointestinal Absorption / drug effects*
  • Limit of Detection
  • Linear Models
  • Male
  • Models, Biological
  • Portal Vein*
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Reference Standards
  • Verapamil / pharmacology*

Substances

  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1
  • Camphanes
  • Berberine
  • Verapamil
  • isoborneol