Concept mapping applied to the intersection between older adults' outdoor walking and the built and social environments

Prev Med. 2013 Dec;57(6):785-91. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.08.023. Epub 2013 Sep 5.

Abstract

Objective: For older adults, the ability to navigate walking routes in the outdoor environment allows them to remain active and socially engaged, facilitating community participation and independence. In order to enhance outdoor walking, it is important to understand the interaction of older adults within their local environments and the influence of broader stakeholder priorities that impact these environments. Thus, we aimed to synthesize perspectives from stakeholders to identify elements of the built and social environments that influence older adults' ability to walk outdoors.

Method: We applied a concept mapping approach with the input of diverse stakeholders (N=75) from British Columbia, Canada in 2012.

Results: A seven-cluster map best represented areas that influence older adults' outdoor walking. Priority areas identified included sidewalks, crosswalks, and neighborhood features.

Conclusion: Individual perceptions and elements of the built and social environments intersect to influence walking behaviors, although targeted studies that address this area are needed.

Keywords: Built environment; Concept map; Mobility; Older adults; Social environment; Walking.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • British Columbia / epidemiology
  • Environment Design*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Residence Characteristics
  • Social Environment*
  • Walking / psychology
  • Walking / statistics & numerical data*