Joint-preserving surgery of valgus ankle osteoarthritis

Abstract

Patients with posttraumatic ankle osteoarthritis (OA) typically present with asymmetric involvement of the tibiotalar joint, resulting in valgus or varus deformity of the ankle and hindfoot. Without appropriate treatment, patients with asymmetric ankle OA typically develop full end-stage ankle OA. Ankles with valgus deformities suffer from a lateral joint overload with subsequent lateral tibiotalar joint degeneration, which causes further lateral load shift. In these cases patients may benefit from joint-preserving realignment surgery to unload the degenerated lateral area and normalize joint biomechanics. This article describes the authors' algorithm for the treatment of patients with asymmetric valgus ankle OA.

Keywords: Cotton osteotomy; Lateral lengthening calcaneal osteotomy; Medial displacement calcaneal osteotomy; Supramalleolar osteotomy; Valgus ankle osteoarthritis.