A salicylic acid-induced lectin-like protein plays a positive role in the effector-triggered immunity response of Arabidopsis thaliana to Pseudomonas syringae Avr-Rpm1

Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2013 Dec;26(12):1395-406. doi: 10.1094/MPMI-02-13-0044-R.

Abstract

Salicylic acid (SA) is one of the key hormones that orchestrate the pathogen-induced immune response in plants. This response is often characterized by the activation of a local hypersensitive reaction involving programmed cell death, which constrains proliferation of biotrophic pathogens. Here, we report the identification and functional characterization of an SA-induced legume lectin-like protein 1 (SAI-LLP1), which is coded by a gene that belongs to the group of early SA-activated Arabidopsis genes. SAI-LLP1 expression is induced upon inoculation with avirulent strains of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato via an SA-dependent mechanism. Constitutive expression of SAI-LLP1 restrains proliferation of P. syringae pv. tomato Avr-Rpm1 and triggers more cell death in inoculated leaves. Cellular and biochemical evidence indicates that SAI-LLP1 is a glycoprotein located primarily at the apoplastic side of the plasma membrane. This work indicates that SAI-LLP1 is involved in resistance to P. syringae pv. tomato Avr-Rpm1 in Arabidopsis, as a component of the SA-mediated defense processes associated with the effector-triggered immunity response.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Arabidopsis / genetics*
  • Arabidopsis / immunology
  • Arabidopsis / metabolism
  • Arabidopsis / ultrastructure
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / genetics
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / metabolism*
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Cell Death
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant*
  • Glycoproteins
  • Lectins / genetics
  • Lectins / metabolism
  • Plant Diseases / immunology*
  • Plant Immunity*
  • Plant Leaves / genetics
  • Plant Leaves / immunology
  • Plant Leaves / metabolism
  • Plant Leaves / ultrastructure
  • Pseudomonas syringae / growth & development
  • Pseudomonas syringae / pathogenicity
  • Pseudomonas syringae / physiology*
  • Salicylic Acid / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Arabidopsis Proteins
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Glycoproteins
  • Lectins
  • Salicylic Acid