Caesanines A-D, new cassane diterpenes with unprecedented N bridge from Caesalpinia sappan

Org Lett. 2013 Sep 20;15(18):4726-9. doi: 10.1021/ol402058z. Epub 2013 Sep 4.

Abstract

Serial antibacterial furanoditerpenes caesanines A-D (1-4), possessing a cassane-type diterpenoid skeleton with an unusual N bridge between C-19/C-20, were identified from a Chinese herb Caesalpinia sappan Linn. In addition, caesanine D (4) showed the first class of dicassane diterpenoid ethers. Their structures were determined by different spectroscopic methods and ECD calculation. Caesanines A and B exhibited strong activities against MRSA suggesting a promising entry point for the development of anti-infective drugs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / isolation & purification*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Caesalpinia / chemistry*
  • Diterpenes / chemistry*
  • Diterpenes / isolation & purification*
  • Diterpenes / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Diterpenes
  • caesanine D