Using a flexible methylenebis(3,5-dimethylpyrazole) ligand (H2MDP) with different aromatic carboxylate ligands, six new complexes {[Cd(H2MDP)(OPh)](H2O)}n (1), {[Cd(H2MDP)(MPh)](H2O)(1/10)}n (2), {[Cd(H2MDP)(PPh)](H2O)(3/2)}n (3), {[Co(H2MDP)(OPh)](H2O)2}n (4), {Co(H2MDP)(MPh)}n (5), {Co(H2MDP)(HBTC)}n (6) (H2OPh = phthalic acid, H2MPh = isophthalic acid, H2PPh = terephthalic acid, H3BTC = benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid) have been isolated under hydrothermal conditions. The crystal structure analyses reveal that complexes 1 and 4 feature two-dimensional undulated sheets with 4(4)·6(2) topology. Both complexes 2 and 3 contain M2L2-type metallocyclic motifs composed of two H2MDP ligands and two metal atoms, while complex 2 features a two-dimensional 4(4)·6(2) network constructed from binuclear cadmium units as four connected nodes, and complex 3 shows a two-dimensional network with 6(3)-hcb topology. Complex 5 affords a one-dimensional chain structure, and complex 6 shows a two-dimensional (4,4) network further connected into a 3D supramolecular structure connected by intermolecular hydrogen bonds and by π-π interactions. In addition, the luminescent properties of complexes 2 and 3 as well as the magnetic properties of 4 and 5 were studied.