Etiology of valvular heart disease in the 21st century

Cardiology. 2013;126(3):139-52. doi: 10.1159/000354221. Epub 2013 Aug 24.

Abstract

A metamorphosis in the etiology of valvular heart disease (VHD) has occurred over the last 6 decades. In this review, the factors contributing to this metamorphosis, the common causes of VHD today, the relationship of valvular calcification to atherosclerosis and the interrelationship of VHD with other systems/organs are presented.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Calcinosis / etiology
  • Cardiomyopathies / etiology
  • Cardiovascular Agents / therapeutic use
  • Disease Susceptibility / etiology
  • Endocarditis / etiology
  • Female
  • Heart Neoplasms / etiology
  • Heart Valve Diseases / drug therapy
  • Heart Valve Diseases / etiology*
  • Heart Valve Diseases / surgery
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation
  • Humans
  • Iatrogenic Disease
  • Male
  • Pedigree
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / etiology

Substances

  • Cardiovascular Agents