Abstract
A metamorphosis in the etiology of valvular heart disease (VHD) has occurred over the last 6 decades. In this review, the factors contributing to this metamorphosis, the common causes of VHD today, the relationship of valvular calcification to atherosclerosis and the interrelationship of VHD with other systems/organs are presented.
Copyright © 2013 S. Karger AG, Basel.
MeSH terms
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Calcinosis / etiology
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Cardiomyopathies / etiology
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Cardiovascular Agents / therapeutic use
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Disease Susceptibility / etiology
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Endocarditis / etiology
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Female
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Heart Neoplasms / etiology
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Heart Valve Diseases / drug therapy
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Heart Valve Diseases / etiology*
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Heart Valve Diseases / surgery
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Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation
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Humans
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Iatrogenic Disease
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Male
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Pedigree
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Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / etiology