Thermal deactivation kinetics of Pseudomonas fluorescens lipase entrapped in AOT/isooctane reverse micelles

J Agric Food Chem. 2013 Oct 2;61(39):9421-7. doi: 10.1021/jf402539m. Epub 2013 Sep 18.

Abstract

Thermostability of the lipase (EC 3.1.1.3) was found to be increased by the enzyme-entrapment in 50 mM AOT/isooctane reverse micelles. The half-life (15.75 h) of Pseudomonas fluorescens lipase entrapped in reverse micelles at 70 °C was 9.72- and 11.41-fold longer than those solubilized in a glycerol pool or in 10 mM phosphate buffer (pH 8.0), respectively. The enzyme deactivation model considering a two-step series-type was employed, and deactivation constants for the second step (k₂) at all temperatures were drastically decreased after the lipase was entrapped in reverse micelles. In particular, k₂ (0.0354 h⁻¹) at 70 °C in reverse micelles was 12.33- and 13.14-fold lower than in a glycerol pool or in the phosphate buffer, respectively. The deactivation energies (from k₁, k₂) for the lipase entrapped in the reverse micelles, solubilized in a glycerol pool, or in the aqueous buffer were 7.51, 26.35 kcal/mol, 5.93, 21.08 kcal/mol, and 5.53, 17.57 kcal/mol, respectively.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Biocatalysis
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / metabolism
  • Hot Temperature
  • Hydrolysis
  • Kinetics
  • Lipase / chemistry
  • Lipase / metabolism*
  • Lipolysis
  • Micelles
  • Octanes / chemistry
  • Pseudomonas fluorescens / enzymology*
  • Succinates / chemistry
  • Surface Properties
  • Surface-Active Agents / chemistry
  • Triolein / chemistry
  • Triolein / metabolism

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Micelles
  • Octanes
  • Succinates
  • Surface-Active Agents
  • bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate
  • Triolein
  • Lipase
  • 2,2,4-trimethylpentane