Flexoelectrically driven electroclinic effect in the twist-bend nematic phase of achiral molecules with bent shapes

Phys Rev Lett. 2013 Aug 9;111(6):067801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.067801. Epub 2013 Aug 6.

Abstract

We extend the twist-bend nematic (N(TB)) model to describe the electro-optics of this novel phase. We predict an electroclinic effect (ECE) subject to a dc electric field E applied perpendicular to the helix axis or wave vector q, with rotation of the N(TB) optic axis around E. This linear effect, with its flexoelectric origin, is a close analog to the electro-optic effects observed for chiral liquid crystals. However, in nematics composed of achiral molecules having a bent shape, it is the electro-optic signature of the N(TB) phase. We test our model experimentally in the low-temperature nematic phase of the odd liquid crystal dimer, CB7CB, with its molecules having, on average, a bent shape. The ECE measurements confirm the previously proposed twist-bend nematic structure of this phase, with its broken chiral symmetry, extremely short (<10 nm) doubly degenerate pitch and ultrafast, submicrosecond response times.

MeSH terms

  • Liquid Crystals / chemistry*
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Stereoisomerism