Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome presenting with encephalopathy

Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2013 Apr;16(2):264-5. doi: 10.4103/0972-2327.112490.

Abstract

VogtKoyanagi-Harada (VKH) is a rare syndrome affecting tissues with melanocytes. The possibility that VKH syndrome has an autoimmune pathogenesis is supported by the high frequency of human leukocyte antigen-DR4 commonly associated with other autoimmune diseases. Eyes are the main affected organ, resulting in blindness. Brain disease as a late onset event is extremely rare. Here, we are reporting a 57-year-old woman with previously diagnosed VKH syndrome, presenting with a late-onset brain encephalopathy. She was treated with corticosteroids and discharged from hospital with good general condition.

Keywords: Autoimmunity; Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome; encephalopathy; human leukocyte antigen (HLA).

Publication types

  • Case Reports