A novel squaraine derivative (SQ-1) was synthesized and characterized for the determination of cysteine. Binding with Hg(2+) as a fluorescent quencher to SQ-1 leads to absorption and emission turn-off. More significantly, the SQ-1-Hg(2+) complex exhibits a dual-channel chromofluorogenic responses to biologically important cysteine with a high sensitivity and selectivity over other natural amino acids, along with a low detection limit of 36.7 nM.
Keywords: Cysteine; Fluorescent chemosensor; Mercury; Squaraine.
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