Effects of electrical polarization on the opening rate constant of a voltage-gated ion channel

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2013 Jul;88(1):012720. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.88.012720. Epub 2013 Jul 17.

Abstract

Ion channel gating kinetics can be described using Kramers' diffusion theory of reaction rates between several closed and open states, where transition rates between states depend exponentially on the membrane potential V. It has been suggested that transition rates have a more complex dependence on V at voltage extremes, but this has never been quantified. We measured the rate constant of the last closed to open transition in a voltage-gated ion channel and show that it does not depend exponentially on membrane potential at values of V greater than ≈150 mV. To explain this behavior, we estimate the effects of electrical polarization of the water contained in crevices within the channel protein, using an electrostatic model of the approximate three-dimensional geometry and the nonlinear effects of charges on the polarization of water.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Electric Conductivity*
  • Ion Channel Gating*
  • Ion Channels / chemistry*
  • Ion Channels / metabolism*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Protein Conformation
  • Xenopus laevis

Substances

  • Ion Channels