Change patterns of homeless individuals with mental illness: a multiple case study

Community Ment Health J. 2014 Jul;50(5):531-7. doi: 10.1007/s10597-013-9647-x. Epub 2013 Aug 11.

Abstract

This multiple case study illuminates the individual change trajectories of four homeless men with mental illnesses who participated in a manualized life skills intervention to improve housing retention. Readiness-to-change, life skills knowledge and trauma symptoms were measured at baseline, post-intervention and at 3-6 months follow-up. Cluster analysis identified two patterns of readiness-to-change: engaged and pre-engaged. Change is non-linear and baseline readiness is not necessary to benefit from the intervention. Examining individuals' lives in context illuminated the change process and demonstrated that varied patterns can lead to successful outcomes for housing stability and community reintegration.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Cluster Analysis
  • Humans
  • Ill-Housed Persons / psychology*
  • Independent Living / psychology*
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / rehabilitation*
  • Midwestern United States
  • Self Report
  • Urban Population