Synthesis of N6 , N6-Dialkyl Adenine Nucleosides With In Situ Formed Hexaalkylphosphorus Triamides

European J Org Chem. 2009 Jan 1;2009(1):152-159. doi: 10.1002/ejoc.200800752.

Abstract

Reactions between secondary amines and phosphorus trichloride (PCl3) leads to the formation of the corresponding tris(dialkylamino)phosphines or hexaalkylphosphorus triamides [HAPT: (R2N)3P]. Reaction of silyl-protected 2'-deoxyinosine and acetyl-protected inosine with the in situ formed HAPT and iodine (I2) leads to the formation of N6,N6-dialkyl adenosine and 2'-deoxyadenosine. In some cases the stoichiometry of the amine is important as also the use of a tertiary amine base. The effect of amine stoichiometry on the reaction of HAPT with I2 has been studied by 31P{1H} NMR.

Keywords: adenosine; amine; inosine; iodine; phosphorus triamide.