The influence of glottal cross-section shape on theoretical flow models

J Acoust Soc Am. 2013 Aug;134(2):909-12. doi: 10.1121/1.4813397.

Abstract

Physical and mathematical phonation models commonly rely on a quasi-one-dimensional flow model. The assumption of quasi-one-dimensional flow through a glottis with fixed length is analyzed for different cross-section shapes: Circle, rectangle, ellipse, and circular segment. A simplified flow model is formulated which accounts for kinetic losses, viscosity, and cross-section shape. It is seen that the cross-section shape cannot be neglected since it alters boundary layer development and hence the viscous contribution to the pressure drop across the glottis. The commonly applied quasi-one-dimensional flow model is shown to be inaccurate, indicating the potential benefit of taking into account the cross-section shape.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Computer Simulation
  • Glottis / anatomy & histology*
  • Glottis / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Models, Anatomic*
  • Models, Biological*
  • Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted
  • Phonation*
  • Rheology
  • Viscosity