Enterocin T, a novel class IIa bacteriocin produced by Enterococcus sp. 812

Arch Microbiol. 2013 Sep;195(9):655-60. doi: 10.1007/s00203-013-0917-3. Epub 2013 Aug 4.

Abstract

Enterococcus sp. 812, isolated from fresh broccoli, was previously found to produce a bacteriocin active against a number of Gram-positive bacteria, including Listeria monocytogenes. Bacteriocin activity decreased slightly after autoclaving (121 °C for 15 min), but was inactivated by protease K. Mass spectrometry analysis revealed the bacteriocin mass to be approximately 4,521.34 Da. N-terminal amino acid sequencing yielded a partial sequence, NH2-ATYYGNGVYXDKKKXWVEWGQA, by Edman degradation, which contained the consensus class IIa bacteriocin motif YGNGV in the N-terminal region. The obtained partial sequence showed high homology with some enterococcal bacteriocins; however, no identical peptide or protein was found. This peptide was therefore considered to be a novel bacteriocin produced by Enterococcus sp. 812 and was termed enterocin T.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Motifs
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Bacteriocins / chemistry
  • Bacteriocins / isolation & purification*
  • Bacteriocins / metabolism*
  • Enterococcus / chemistry
  • Enterococcus / metabolism
  • Gram-Positive Bacteria
  • Sequence Alignment

Substances

  • Bacteriocins
  • enterocin T, Enterococcus