Sphingosine and FTY720 modulate pacemaking activity in interstitial cells of Cajal from mouse small intestine

Mol Cells. 2013 Sep;36(3):235-44. doi: 10.1007/s10059-013-0091-0. Epub 2013 Aug 2.

Abstract

Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs) are the pacemakers of the gastrointestinal tract, and transient receptor potential melastatin type 7 (TRPM7) and Ca(2+) activated Cl(-) channels (ANO1) are candidate the generators of pacemaker potentials in ICCs. The effects of D-erythro-sphingosine (SPH) and structural analogues of SPH, that is, N,N-dimethyl-Derythro-sphingosine (N,N-DMS), FTY720, and FTY720-P on the pacemaking activities of ICCs were examined using the whole cell patch clamp technique. SPH, N,N-DMS, and FTY720 decreased the amplitudes of pacemaker potentials in ICC clusters, but resting membrane potentials displayed little change. Also, perfusing SPH, N,N-DMS, or FTY720 in the bath reduced both inward and outward TRPM7-like currents in single ICCs, and inhibited ANO1 currents. The another structural analogue of SPH, FTY720-P was ineffective at the pacemaker potentials in ICC clusters and the TRPM7-like currents in single ICCs. Furthermore, FTY720-P had no effect on ANO1. These results suggest that SPH, N,N-DMS, and FTY720 modulate the pacemaker activities of ICCs, and that TRPM7 and ANO1 channels affect intestinal motility.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biological Clocks
  • Chloride Channels / physiology*
  • Female
  • Fingolimod Hydrochloride
  • Gastrointestinal Motility / physiology*
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Interstitial Cells of Cajal / drug effects
  • Interstitial Cells of Cajal / physiology*
  • Intestine, Small / physiology*
  • Male
  • Membrane Potentials
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Organophosphates / pharmacology
  • Patch-Clamp Techniques
  • Propylene Glycols / pharmacology
  • Sphingosine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Sphingosine / pharmacology*
  • TRPM Cation Channels / drug effects
  • TRPM Cation Channels / genetics
  • TRPM Cation Channels / physiology*

Substances

  • Chloride Channels
  • FTY 720P
  • Organophosphates
  • Propylene Glycols
  • TRPM Cation Channels
  • Trpm7 protein, mouse
  • Fingolimod Hydrochloride
  • N,N-dimethylsphingosine
  • Sphingosine