The selectable antibiotic marker, tetA(C), increases Pseudomonas aeruginosa susceptibility to the herbicide/superoxide generator, paraquat

Arch Microbiol. 2013 Sep;195(9):671-4. doi: 10.1007/s00203-013-0913-7. Epub 2013 Aug 2.

Abstract

The presence of the widely used selectable antibiotic marker, tetA(C), unexpectedly increased the sensitivity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 to the superoxide-generating herbicide, paraquat. A DNA fragment spanning the first 99 amino acids of TetA(C) was sufficient to confer paraquat sensitivity. The TetA(C)-induced paraquat sensitive phenotype was observed in other Gram-negative bacteria such as Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Salmonella enterica ser. Typhimurium and Xanthomonas campestris suggesting that this is a general property of tetA(C). This finding serves as a cautionary note for those using tetA(C) as a selectable marker for genetic manipulations in studies using paraquat either as a superoxide stress generator or a redox cycling drug.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antiporters / metabolism*
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Herbicides / pharmacology*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Paraquat / metabolism*
  • Paraquat / pharmacology
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / drug effects*
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / metabolism*
  • Superoxides / metabolism

Substances

  • Antiporters
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Herbicides
  • tetA protein, Bacteria
  • Superoxides
  • Paraquat